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Nuskha-shinākht : Pizhūhishnāma-yi nuskhashināsi-yi nusakh-i khaṭṭi-yi Fārsī
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ISBN: 9004405933 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden; Boston : BRILL,

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This is a work on the codicology of Islamic manuscripts with a special emphasis on manuscripts in Persian. According to the great Iranian codicologist Iraj Afshar it is the most detailed and complete work in its field in Persian after Mahdī Bayānī's Kitābshināsi-yi kitāb-i khaṭṭī , published posthumously in 1353/1974-75. The work is divided into two parts: the first part discusses all the elements related to the physical existence of a manuscript in the order in which these come to be, while the second part describes various aspects of the embellishments with which manuscripts were often provided once the codex had been produced. The work is extremely detailed and comes with many photographs in illustration of the text. Special attention is drawn to the care with which the author records the terminology around Islamic manuscripts in Persian. As such, this work may be regarded as complementary to A. Gacek's Arabic Manuscripts and The Arabic Manuscript Tradition.


Book
Siyah bar safīd : Majmūʿa-yi guftārhā u yād dāshthā dar zamīna-yi kitābshināsī u nuskhashināsī
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ISBN: 9004405844 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden; Boston : BRILL,

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This is a collection of research notes, personal recollections, interviews with colleagues, and professional letters, sent and received, compiled by the Pakistani specialist of Islamic manuscripts ʿĀrif Nawshāhī (b. 1955). They cover a period of over 35 years of professional activity (1974-2011), mostly in Pakistan, India, and Iran. The work consists of five chapters, of which the research notes contained in chapters one and two are perhaps the most informative ones. Especially interesting is the information on the holdings of some of the libraries in India and Pakistan in chapter one and the codicological notes in chapter two. The notes, memoirs, anecdotes, interviews, and letters of chapters three to five give a fine impression of how this prominent scholar experienced the world of manuscripts and codicologists in which he was active for so many years. And here too, useful information may be found, especially in his long series of very short notes in chapter three.


Digital
The emergence of multiple-text manuscripts
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783110645934 9783110645989 9783110646122 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berlin De Gruyter

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Hymnus, Sequenz, Antiphon : Fallstudien zur volkssprachlichen Aneignung liturgischer Lieder im deutschen Mittelalter
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ISBN: 3110646889 3110648792 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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Die volkssprachlichen Bearbeitungen lateinischer geistlicher Lieder im deutschen Mittelalter sind noch kaum erforscht. Welche Hymnen, Sequenzen und Antiphonen wurden übersetzt? Wo, in welcher Weise und zu welchem Zweck wurden sie ins Deutsche übertragen? Wie schlägt sich der ursprünglich liturgische Charakter der lateinischen Lieder im volkssprachlichen Gebrauch nieder? Der Sammelband vereint eine Reihe von Fallstudien, die auf der Basis des Berliner Repertoriums entstanden, einer von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft geförderten Online-Datenbank, die die mittelalterlichen deutschen Übertragungen lateinischer Hymnen, Sequenzen und Antiphonen erschließt. Behandelt werden berühmte Lieder auf ihrem Weg in die Volkssprache wie die Hymnen Ave vivens hostia und Veni creator spiritus, die Sequenzen Lauda Sion salvatorem und Stabat mater dolorosa sowie die Antiphonen Media in vita und Salve regina. Prominente Liederdichter wie der Mönch von Salzburg werden ebenso untersucht wie anonyme Bearbeitungen aus dem monastischen Milieu. So dokumentieren die Beiträge die breiten Spielräume des volkssprachlichen Zugriffs auf die lateinische Liturgie im Mittelalter. Der Sammelband bietet neue Impulse für alle mediävistischen Fächer, die sich mit Überlieferung und Gebrauch liturgischer Lieder im Mittelalter befassen, insbesondere der germanistischen und mittellateinischen Philologie, der Theologie und der Musikwissenschaft. The volume assembles case studies on the vernacular adaptation of Latin hymns, sequences, and antiphons in the German Middle Ages. Through selected examples, it investigates the forms and purposes for which liturgical songs were transferred into the German vernacular, especially during the late Middle Ages. The authors include translations by prominent hymnwriters as well as anonymous creations developed in the monastic milieu.


Book
Do manuscrito ao livro impresso I
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ISBN: 9892617118 989261710X Year: 2019 Publisher: Coimbra University Press

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This work aims to promote a broad critical reflection on the birth and evolution of writing and of book publishing throughout the ages, highlighting the main supports and techniques, from the scroll of papyrus to the parchment codex, from the book on paper to the digital book. The articles in this volume deal with various themes concerning the History of the Book and the Publishing Industry from antiquity to present-day. They are the culmination of a project which is intended to be continued, thus renewing our attempt to disseminate the Arts of the Book.


Book
Among digitized manuscripts : philology, codicology, paleography in a digital world
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ISBN: 9789004415218 9789004400351 9004400354 9004415211 Year: 2019 Publisher: Brill

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"Working with manuscripts has become a digital affair. But, are there downsides to digital photos? And how can you take advantage of the incredible computing power you have literally at your fingertips? Cornelis van Lit explains in detail what happens when manuscript studies meets digital humanities. In Among Digitized Manuscripts you will learn why it is important to include a note on the photo quality in your codicological description, how to draw, collect, and publish glyphs of paleographic interest, what standards (such as TEI and IIIF) to abide by when transcribing a text, how to write custom software for image recognition, and much more. The leading principle is that learning a little about computers will already be of great benefit".


Book
Miscellaneous order : manuscript culture and the early modern organization of knowledge
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ISBN: 0191847135 019253761X 9780192537614 9780198809708 0198809700 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press

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This book examines one of the most pervasive, but also perplexing, textual phenomena of the early modern world: the manuscript miscellany. Faced with multiple problems of definition, categorization, and (often conflicting) terminology, modern scholars have tended to dismiss the miscellany as disorganized and chaotic. Miscellaneous Order radically challenges that view by uncovering the various forms of organization and order previously hidden in early modernmanuscript books. Drawing on original literary and historical research, and examining both the materiality of early modern manuscripts and their contents, this book sheds new light on the transcriptive and archival practices of early modern Britain, as well as on the broader intellectual context of manuscriptculture and its scholarly afterlives.Based on extensive archival research, and interdisciplinary in both subject and matter, Miscellaneous Order focuses on the myriad kinds of manuscript compiled and produced in the early modern era. Showing that the miscellany was essential to the organization of knowledge across a range of genres and disciplines, from poetry to science, and from recipe books to accounts, it proposes a new model for understanding the proliferation of manuscript material in the sixteenth and seventeenthcenturies. By restoring attention to 'miscellaneous order' in this way, it shows that we have fundamentally misunderstood how early modern men and women read, wrote, and thought. Rather than a textual form characterized by an absence of order, the miscellany, it argues, operated as an epistemically andaesthetically productive system throughout the early modern period.


Book
Interpreting MS Digby 86 : a trilingual book from thirteenth-century Worcestershire
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ISBN: 1787445593 1903153905 Year: 2019 Publisher: Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer,

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A range of approaches (literary, historical, art-historical, codicological) to this mysterious but hugely significant manuscript.


Book
Treasures of knowledge : an inventory of the Ottoman Palace Library (1502/3-1503/4)
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789004402485 9004402489 9789004386983 900438698X 9789004402454 9004402454 9004402500 9789004402508 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden: Brill,

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The subject of this two-volume publication is an inventory of manuscripts in the book treasury of the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II from his royal librarian ʿAtufi in the year 908 (1502–3) and transcribed in a clean copy in 909 (1503–4). This unicum inventory preserved in the Oriental Collection of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Könyvtára Keleti Gyűjtemény, MS Török F. 59) records over 5,000 volumes, and more than 7,000 titles, on virtually every branch of human erudition at the time. The Ottoman palace library housed an unmatched encyclopedic collection of learning and literature; hence, the publication of this unique inventory opens a larger conversation about Ottoman and Islamic intellectual/cultural history. The very creation of such a systematically ordered inventory of books raises broad questions about knowledge production and practices of collecting, readership, librarianship, and the arts of the book at the dawn of the sixteenth century.The first volume contains twenty-eight interpretative essays on this fascinating document, authored by a team of scholars from diverse disciplines, including Islamic and Ottoman history, history of science, arts of the book and codicology, agriculture, medicine, astrology, astronomy, occultism, mathematics, philosophy, theology, law, mysticism, political thought, ethics, literature (Arabic, Persian, Turkish/Turkic), philology, and epistolary. Following the first three essays by the editors on implications of the library inventory as a whole, the other essays focus on particular fields of knowledge under which books are catalogued in MS Török F. 59, each accompanied by annotated lists of entries. The second volume presents a transliteration of the Arabic manuscript, which also features an Ottoman Turkish preface on method, together with a reduced-scale facsimile.


Book
Zerstörung von Geschriebenem : Historische und transkulturelle Perspektiven
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783110628906 3110628902 3110629046 9783110629040 9783110629897 3110629895 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berlin/Boston De Gruyter

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Schrifttragende Artefakte sind einer Vielzahl von Praktiken ausgesetzt, durch die sie in der einen oder anderen Form beschädigt werden. Dabei können die Absichten, Hintergründe und Kontexte dieser Praktiken stark variieren, sodass durch die Zeiten hindurch in verschiedenen kulturellen Kontexten, Situationen und Diskursen vielfältige Ausprägungen zu beobachten sind. Solche Fälle sind keineswegs darauf beschränkt, Missbilligung gegenüber Inhalten oder Autoren auszudrücken oder das Andenken an Personen auszulöschen. Anhand von detailliert aufgearbeiteten Fallbeispielen, die vom antiken Ägypten, Mesopotamien und dem Mittelmeerraum über das alte China, das europäische Mittelalter und die Neuzeit sowie islamische Traditionen bis zum heutigen Bali reichen, werden verschiedene Facetten der unterschiedlichen Praktiken und ihrer Motivationen erarbeitet und eine übergreifende Systematik entwickelt. Ziel ist es, eine an praxeologischen Kriterien orientierte Phänomenologie von Schriftzerstörung aufzustellen. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf Praktiken in non-typographischen Gesellschaften, also in Kulturen, in denen Schriftdokumente nicht mittels Buchdruck und vergleichbaren Verfahren fast beliebig vervielfältigt, sondern von Hand einzeln angefertigt wurden.

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